Table 2 Age, anthropometry and characteristics at entry of the program by comparison groups.

From: Comparing the effectiveness of food baskets and cash transfers to support pregnant and lactating mothers in needy suffering from malnutrition in Iran

Mother’s profile

Groups

Food Basket

(Mean ± SD)

Cash transfer

(Mean ± SD)

Eligible non-supported

(Mean ± SD)

Non-needy control

(Mean ± SD)

Mother’s age

29.17 ± 6.6

27.82 ± 6.3

27.95 ± 6.9

28.67 ± 6.7

BMI before pregnancy(kg/m2)

23.88 ± 4.5

23.27 ± 4.8

23.80 ± 5.0

25.09 ± 4.2*

Weight before pregnancy(kg)

60.56 ± 11.4

60.05 ± 13.1

60.36 ± 13.1

65.17 ± 10.99*

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

BMI under 18.5 (kg/m2)

26(18.6) **

37(26.4)

66(47.1)

11(7.9)

Hemoglobin below 11 (g/dL)

75(31.1) **

51(23.9)

126(29.4)

31(7.1)

Weight less than 45 kg

17(21.3) **

21(26.3)

39(48.8)

3(3.8)

Unfavorable weight gain in the first 4 months of pregnancy

175(72.6) **

123(57.7)

299(69.9)

55(12.5)

  1. Values are either mean ± SD, or n (%).
  2. *Significant difference with other groups by ANOVA (p < 0.001).
  3. ** Significant difference between groups by Chi-square (p < 0.001).