Table 2 Results of different algorithms.

From: Two-layer energy scheduling of electrical and thermal smart grids with energy hubs including renewable and storage units considering energy markets

Uncertainty model

Solver

F1 ($), F2 ($), F3 ($2)

StD (%)

Convergence iteration

Computational time (sec)

UT method

DE

3171, 429.03, 5.18

2.51

1967

181.9

SCA

3064, 437.22, 4.38

1.97

1722

162.7

ABC

2932, 489.21, 3.64

1.54

1235

130.5

HBMO

2911, 493.15, 3.52

1.41

1011

125.1

HBMO + ABC

2860, 502.31, 3.17

0.95

732

113.2

SBSO with 40 scenarios

HBMO + ABC

3082, 473.2, 4.79

0.951

745

183.3

SBSO with 60 scenarios

HBMO + ABC

2943, 495.73, 4.03

0.952

749

234.5

SBSO with 80 scenarios

HBMO + ABC

2865, 500.98, 3.41

0.953

753

278.4

SBSO with 100 scenarios

HBMO + ABC

2862, 501.67, 3.32

0.953

756

309.3