Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bacillus subtilis enhances morphological traits, growth, and nutrient uptake in maize under limited phosphorus availability

Fig. 3

Root length (A), Mean root diameter (B), average number of branches (C), root surface area (D), and root dry mass (E) of maize plants with different inoculations (Bacillus subtilis, Rootella BR ULTRA, Rhizophagus clarus, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, B. subtilis + Rootella BR ULTRA, B. subtilis + R. clarus, B. subtilis + C. etunicatum, and non-inoculated control) and phosphorus levels (0, 50, and 100%). Uppercase letters compare inoculations within each phosphorus level, and lowercase letters compare levels within each inoculation. Means followed by the same letters do not differ significantly by the Scott-Knott test at 5%. ANOVA F values: ** = significant at 5%; ns = not significant.

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