Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bacillus subtilis enhances morphological traits, growth, and nutrient uptake in maize under limited phosphorus availability

Fig. 5

Chlorophyll a (A), chlorophyll b (B), total chlorophyll (C), and carotenoid (D) contents, and leaf temperature (E) of maize plants with different inoculations (Bacillus subtilis, Rootella BR ULTRA, Rhizophagus clarus, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, B. subtilis + Rootella BR ULTRA, B. subtilis + R. clarus, B. subtilis + C. etunicatum, and non-inoculated control) and phosphorus levels (0, 50, and 100%). Uppercase letters compare inoculations within each phosphorus level, and lowercase letters compare levels within each inoculation. Means followed by the same letters do not differ significantly by the Scott-Knott test at 5%. ANOVA F values: ** = significant at 5%; ns = not significant.

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