Table 7 Decision variables based on MFO method over 30 independent runs.

From: An efficient approach for mathematical modeling and parameter estimation of PEM fuel based on Young’s double-slit experiment algorithm

\(\delta _1\) (V)

\(\delta _2\) (\(\mathrm{V/}^\circ\)C)

\(\delta _3\) (V)

\(\delta _4\) (V)

\(\gamma\) (\(\text {A/cm}^{2}\))

B (V)

− 0.8532

0.002881328

7.10E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0.001859351

− 1.19978

0.003521238

4.42E−05

− 9.54E−05

15.72377484

0.036225989

− 1.004182776

0.003425326

7.81E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 1.082928156

0.003061464

3.61E−05

− 9.54E−05

15.20600208

0.030900094

− 1.043062511

0.003452917

7.18E−05

− 9.54E−05

13.696219

0.012359342

− 0.885706447

0.003015162

7.38E−05

− 9.54E−05

15.22571189

0.031107127

− 1.19978

0.004290588

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0.00184513

− 1.19978

0.003768979

6.14E−05

− 9.54E−05

13.96995939

0.016140294

− 1.09734509

0.003984785

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 1.189785993

0.003596576

5.19E−05

− 9.54E−05

23

0.081145628

− 1.19978

0.004287712

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 1.03131878

0.003079005

4.85E−05

− 9.54E−05

23

0.081147453

− 0.8532

0.003263

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

16.53675499

0.043647974

− 0.920028562

0.003064198

7.02E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 1.014337225

0.003059589

5.03E−05

− 9.54E−05

16.45456222

0.042992764

− 1.009084895

0.003057658

5.13E−05

− 9.54E−05

17.55543225

0.0518456

− 0.938920641

0.003284991

8.18E−05

− 9.54E−05

17.0067688

0.047614709

− 1.19978

0.004147826

8.82E−05

− 9.54E−05

16.51657963

0.043461606

− 0.853802056

0.003265427

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

15.6577561

0.035506143

− 1.19978

0.0043

9.80E−05

− 9.73E−05

13

0.001833911

− 1.19978

0.0043

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0.005480865

− 1.19978

0.0043

9.80E−05

− 9.81E−05

15.94429358

0.037526872

− 1.080659626

0.003704984

8.18E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 1.19978

0.0043

9.80E−05

− 9.73E−05

13

0.001833911

− 1.19978

0.00429059

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0.00184512

− 0.8532

0.003262782

9.80E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 1.159357667

0.003625543

5.97E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0.001865309

− 0.8532

0.002350509

3.40E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0

− 0.8532

0.003105694

8.70E−05

− 9.54E−05

16.81506195

0.046106364

− 0.8532

0.002861242

6.96E−05

− 9.54E−05

13

0.001860094

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