Table 5 Factors associated with women received adequate ANC at public hospitals of Afar regional state, Northeast ethiopia, 2024 (n = 682).
Characteristics | Category | Unadjusted | Adjusted | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||||
Age (years) | 14–24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.05 | |
25–34 | 0.27 (0.11, 0.65) | 0.35 (0.92, 1.99) | |||
35–49 | 0.98 (0.71, 1.35) | 0.89 (0.57, 1.42) | 0.648 | ||
Marital status | Not-married (single/widowed/divorced) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.020 | |
Married | 1.75 (1.67, 2.62) | 1.97 (1.11, 3.49)* | |||
Educational status | No formal education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.629 | |
Primary education | 1.85 (1.27, 2.69) | 0.88 (0.53, 1.48) | |||
Secondary and above | 2.02 (1.34, 3.05) | 1.53 (1.28, 2.01)* | 0.049 | ||
Employment status | Not employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.217 | |
Employed | 3.24 (1.97, 5.34) | 1.58 (0.77, 3.26) | |||
Housewife | 1.37 (0.94, 2.01) | 0.76 (0.45, 1.27) | 0.300 | ||
Gender of household head | Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.05 | |
Female | 3.08 (2.02, 4.71) | 1.69 (0.95, 3.35) | |||
Mass-media exposure | Almost daily exposure | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.499 | |
Infrequent/not at all | 0.45 (0.32, 0.63) | 0.85 (0.53, 1.36) | |||
Involvement in decision making | Not involved at all | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.210 | |
Partially involved | 3.37 (2.36, 4.81) | 1.48 (0.81, 2.72) | |||
Wealth index | Lower (poorest/poorer) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.665 | |
Medium | 1.48 (0.95, 2.32) | 0.88 (0.51, 1.53) | |||
Higher (richer/richest) | 4.29 (2.92, 6.29) | 1.89 (1.13, 3.17)* | 0.015 | ||
Parity | Primiparous | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.864 | |
Multiparous | 0.53 (0.37, 0.77) | 0.88 (0.21, 3.71) | |||
Gravidity | Primigravida | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.611 | |
Multigravida | 0.52 (0.34, 0.78) | 0.77 (0.29, 2.08) | |||
Pregnancy intention | Unintended | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.084 | |
Intended | 1.99 (1.26, 3.17) | 1.65 (0.94, 2.92) | |||
Birth order | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.738 | |
2–4 | 0.69 (0.46, 1.05) | 1.25 (0.34, 4.62) | |||
≥ 5 | 0.35 (0.23, 0.54) | 0.88 (0.24, 3.26) | 0.850 | ||
Awareness about the starting time of ANC visit | Poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | < 0.001 | |
Good | 8.91 (5.66, 14.1) | 6.82 (4.02, 11.57)* | |||
Awareness about danger signs of pregnancy | Poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.002 | |
Good | 10.3 (4.44, 23.9) | 4.29 (1.73, 10.66)* | |||
Awareness about the frequency of recommended ANC visit | Poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.049 | |
Good | 1.96 (1.36, 2.83) | 1.48 (1.01, 2.41)* | |||
ANC provider | Doctor/health officer | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.297 | |
Nurse or midwife | 0.73 (0.52, 1.01) | 0.79 (0.50, 1.23) | |||
Health extension worker | 0.49 (0.26, 0.96) | 0.65 (0.29, 1.46) | 0.295 | ||
Model diagnostics | Hosmer–Lem shows statistic test result | ||||
Chi-square | 579.97 | ||||
Degrees of freedom | 583 | ||||
P-value | 0.252 | ||||
