Fig. 4

Anti-apoptosis effects of LbGp. (A) TUNEL displays characteristic apoptotic patterns across experimental groups in retinal tissues, scale = 50 μm. Dual-color fluorescence demonstrates cellular viability, with green indicating apoptotic populations and blue marking viable cells. (B) Quantitative analysis of fluorescence intensity of apoptotic cells in mouse retina. Values represent mean ± SD from triplicate experiments: **p < 0.01 vs. Sham group, ##p < 0.01 vs. RIRI group. (C) Flow diagram of each group of cells. (D) Apoptosis rate in each group.Values represent mean ± SD from triplicate experiments: **p < 0.01 vs. Ctrl group, ##p < 0.01 vs. OGD/R group.