Table 9 Simulation results of ablation analysis.
From: Advanced air quality prediction using multimodal data and dynamic modeling techniques
Model configuration | RMSE | MAE | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: CNN + BiLSTM (Baseline) | 9.23 | 5.12 | 0.91 |
Model 2: CNN + BiLSTM + Attention | 7.85 | 4.02 | 0.95 |
Model 3: CNN + BiLSTM + GNN | 8.30 | 4.68 | 0.93 |
Model 4: Proposed Model (CNN + BiLSTM + Attention + GNN + Neural-ODE) | 6.21 | 3.89 | 0.988 |
