Table 5 Differences between participants with prospectively confirmed diagnosis of PMS and PMDD and participants without premenstrual problems in study variables.

From: The role of trait anger, rumination, and locus of control in the relationship between trauma, stress, and premenstrual disorders

 

Median “PMS/PMDD group”

Median “no diagnosis group”

U Mann-Whitney

Z

p

Stress

9.00

6.00

1327.50

−6.12

< 0.001

Trauma

6.00

3.00

1710.50

−4.79

< 0.001

Trauma influence

22.00

9.00

1546.00

−5.34

< 0.001

Locus of control

22.00

24.00

2341.50

−2.60

0.009

Rumination

47.00

44.50

22.76.00

−2.81

0.005

Trait anger

28.00

24.00

1936.00

−4.00

< 0.001