Fig. 3


Improvements in secondary efficacy endpoints related to LB-P12 in the PP group. This figure illustrates the changes in key efficacy endpoints in the PP group, including after 12 weeks of intervention with LB-P12 compared to the control group. [(A) VAS (pain score), (B) IL-1β (inflammatory marker), (C) EQ-5D-5L (Quality of life), (D) C-reactive protein (CRP), (E) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), (F) IL-6, (G) TNF-α, (H) Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP), (I) Joint space width].