Table 1 The age-standardized death rate (ASDR) and age-standardized DALY rate cardiovascular diseases due to low physical activity in 1990 and 2021 and its temporal trends.
From: Global burden of cardiovascular disease due to low physical activity, 1990–2021
ASDR (per 100000) | Age-standardized DALY rate (per 100000) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 1990 No. (95%UI) | 2021 No. (95%UI) | 1990–2021 EAPC No. (95%CI) | 1990 No. (95%UI) | 2021 No. (95%UI) | 1990–2021 EAPC No. (95%CI) |
Global | ||||||
Male | 5.21(1.47,9.55) | 3.96(1.30,7.37) | −0.99(−2.41,0.45) | 100.37(37.68,165.52) | 77.20(31.20,128.66) | −1.00(−5.41,3.61) |
Female | 7.64(2.53,13.54) | 4.91(1.62,8.77) | −1.56(−3.19,0.10) | 136.83(56.03,226.33) | 92.49(38.61,152.58) | −1.42(−5.99,3.37) |
Both | 6.76(2.14,12.11) | 4.53(1.52,8.05) | −1.41(−2.97,0.17) | 122.30(47.93,202.29) | 85.95(35.25,140.65) | −1.30(−5.80,3.42) |
SDI | ||||||
High-middle SDI | 8.49(2.20,15.95) | 5.65(1.74,10.62) | −1.54(−3.32,0.28) | 143.94(50.27,251.21) | 97.21(38.29,171.02) | −1.54(−6.16,3.30) |
High SDI | 6.05(1.87,10.93) | 2.06(0.64,3.83) | −3.76(−4.51,−3.02) | 103.34(39.60,173.43) | 40.70(16.23,69.35) | −3.29(−6.98,0.54) |
Low-middle SDI | 5.93(2.21,10.35) | 5.67(2.02,9.87) | −0.09(−1.90,1.75) | 122.47(55.27,198.55) | 111.53(47.46,180.69) | −0.33(−5.14,4.72) |
Low SDI | 3.65(1.20,6.67) | 3.29(1.02,5.91) | −0.25(−1.50,1.02) | 74.86(29.75,125.74) | 64.94(27.01,108.35) | −0.48(−4.75,3.97) |
Middle SDI | 6.27(2.07,11.36) | 5.56(1.85,9.80) | −0.37(−2.15,1.44) | 121.91(51.23,199.05) | 104.39(43.95,170.88) | −0.56(−5.29,4.41) |
Super_regions | ||||||
Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia | 11.38(3.26,21.00) | 7.19(2.15,13.42) | −1.92(−3.96,0.15) | 186.71(68.38,320.31) | 116.46(43.76,197.99) | −2.02(−6.80,3.00) |
High-income | 5.62(1.62,10.37) | 1.73(0.48,3.24) | −4.10(−4.67,−3.53) | 94.38(33.50,161.22) | 32.49(11.99,56.77) | −3.74(−7.19,−0.16) |
Latin America and Caribbean | 5.15(1.51,9.41) | 2.59(0.88,4.67) | −2.23(−3.23,−1.23) | 96.33(38.00,162.86) | 50.03(19.43,82.09) | −2.18(−6.12,1.93) |
North Africa and Middle East | 14.60(5.75,25.33) | 10.50(4.07,18.04) | −1.10(−3.51,1.38) | 303.77(129.63,486.25) | 211.62(91.41,343.71) | −1.26(−6.65,4.45) |
South Asia | 5.40(2.16,9.43) | 5.61(2.22,9.72) | 0.16(−1.64,2.00) | 109.21(47.81,179.66) | 102.73(44.68,170.79) | −0.30(−5.03,4.66) |
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 5.65(1.64,10.93) | 5.89(1.78,11.37) | 0.29(−1.57,2.19) | 108.03(40.58,185.94) | 105.47(42.54,185.73) | 0.02(−4.75,5.03) |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.27(0.84,6.29) | 3.08(0.83,5.91) | −0.28(−1.46,0.91) | 67.70(25.83,119.71) | 62.42(22.36,107.74) | −0.36(−4.58,4.06) |
Regions | ||||||
Andean Latin America | 1.93(0.54,3.77) | 1.11(0.31,2.14) | −2.06(−2.39,−1.74) | 36.54(13.50,64.53) | 21.31(7.54,36.86) | −2.00(−5.12,1.21) |
Australasia | 7.21(2.32,13.09) | 1.95(0.49,4.07) | −4.47(−5.13,−3.81) | 118.13(43.46,199.89) | 34.64(12.98,61.77) | −4.18(−7.67,−0.56) |
Caribbean | 5.87(2.05,10.88) | 3.54(1.25,6.82) | −1.65(−2.96,−0.33) | 106.53(43.35,174.48) | 70.17(28.97,118.10) | −1.35(−5.66,3.15) |
Central Asia | 7.64(2.81,13.63) | 6.14(2.12,11.16) | −1.09(−2.99,0.84) | 131.79(53.49,217.67) | 102.65(41.56,176.94) | −1.28(−5.98,3.66) |
Central Europe | 10.93(2.86,20.22) | 5.75(1.72,10.94) | −2.37(−4.15,−0.55) | 182.25(64.08,314.72) | 93.85(35.59,163.41) | −2.47(−7.01,2.29) |
Central Latin America | 2.73(0.79,4.97) | 1.85(0.72,3.31) | −1.43(−2.16,−0.69) | 52.01(19.46,86.74) | 34.87(15.50,56.40) | −1.48(−5.09,2.27) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.19(1.18,8.27) | 3.79(0.87,7.89) | −0.51(−1.89,0.88) | 83.03(29.59,147.94) | 72.76(24.32,138.14) | −0.62(−4.98,3.95) |
East Asia | 5.67(1.52,11.01) | 5.68(1.54,11.32) | 0.23(−1.60,2.10) | 103.69(36.60,183.26) | 96.22(33.65,174.22) | −0.09(−4.77,4.81) |
Eastern Europe | 12.27(3.43,22.94) | 8.32(2.35,15.37) | −1.76(−3.96,0.49) | 198.17(70.47,340.18) | 133.59(50.04,229.81) | −1.84(−6.77,3.34) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.36(0.25,2.75) | 1.28(0.26,2.60) | −0.31(−0.56,−0.05) | 31.10(11.18,55.26) | 28.67(10.15,51.55) | −0.37(−3.81,3.20) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 3.70(0.42,8.12) | 1.08(0.22,2.22) | −4.16(−4.28,−4.04) | 76.01(25.27,140.37) | 28.12(11.29,47.29) | −3.43(−6.75,0.01) |
High-income North America | 4.27(1.45,8.24) | 2.00(0.57,3.86) | −2.87(−3.61,−2.13) | 68.60(25.65,119.12) | 36.13(13.52,61.85) | −2.46(−6.06,1.27) |
North Africa and Middle East | 14.60(5.75,25.33) | 10.50(4.07,18.04) | −1.10(−3.51,1.38) | 303.77(129.63,486.25) | 211.62(91.41,343.71) | −1.26(−6.65,4.45) |
Oceania | 4.89(1.87,8.62) | 4.10(1.50,7.24) | −0.65(−2.11,0.84) | 119.82(51.98,200.91) | 101.16(42.48,165.50) | −0.63(−5.33,4.30) |
South Asia | 5.40(2.16,9.43) | 5.61(2.22,9.72) | 0.16(−1.64,2.00) | 109.21(47.81,179.66) | 102.73(44.68,170.79) | −0.30(−5.03,4.66) |
Southeast Asia | 6.08(1.88,11.07) | 6.61(2.16,11.68) | 0.25(−1.72,2.27) | 127.37(53.70,209.65) | 135.67(54.47,226.34) | 0.19(−4.84,5.48) |
Southern Latin America | 2.73(0.57,5.57) | 0.99(0.16,2.08) | −2.89(−3.08,−2.69) | 49.45(15.49,89.90) | 19.47(6.12,36.42) | −2.78(−5.78,0.32) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.18(1.56,10.08) | 6.10(1.62,11.49) | 0.44(−1.49,2.41) | 112.22(43.68,190.44) | 119.38(44.85,202.44) | 0.12(−4.79,5.28) |
Tropical Latin America | 8.07(2.26,15.41) | 3.43(0.99,6.49) | −2.63(−3.91,−1.34) | 148.73(56.42,252.98) | 67.04(24.87,115.36) | −2.54(−6.76,1.87) |
Western Europe | 7.09(2.04,13.21) | 1.98(0.59,3.89) | −4.36(−5.07,−3.65) | 116.71(40.76,198.22) | 34.05(12.33,60.36) | −4.23(−7.71,−0.61) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.75(0.95,7.51) | 3.43(0.92,6.77) | −0.31(−1.59,0.99) | 78.53(29.43,138.61) | 70.74(25.31,123.55) | −0.36(−4.71,4.18) |
