Table 9 Intrusion detection of HDLID-ECSOA approach under ToN-IoT dataset.

From: Leveraging hybrid deep learning with starfish optimization algorithm based secure mechanism for intelligent edge computing in smart cities environment

Class

\(\:\varvec{A}\varvec{c}\varvec{c}{\varvec{u}}_{\varvec{y}}\)

\(\:\varvec{P}\varvec{r}\varvec{e}{\varvec{c}}_{\varvec{n}}\)

\(\:\varvec{R}\varvec{e}\varvec{c}{\varvec{a}}_{\varvec{l}}\)

\(\:{\varvec{F}}_{\varvec{M}\varvec{e}\varvec{a}\varvec{s}\varvec{u}\varvec{r}\varvec{e}}\)

\(\:{\varvec{A}\varvec{U}\varvec{C}}_{\varvec{S}\varvec{c}\varvec{o}\varvec{r}\varvec{e}}\)

Kappa

TRAPHA (80%)

 

Normal

98.40

98.47

99.09

98.78

98.10

98.15

MiTM

99.76

69.60

31.07

42.96

65.52

65.57

DoS

99.36

92.58

93.49

93.03

96.56

96.62

DDoS

99.38

93.34

94.24

93.79

96.94

97.00

Password

99.42

94.07

94.60

94.33

97.14

97.20

Injection

99.39

94.18

93.30

93.74

96.50

96.56

XSS

99.43

95.45

92.93

94.17

96.35

96.40

Ransomware

99.30

92.86

93.13

92.99

96.38

96.45

Backdoor

99.14

93.14

89.22

91.14

94.44

94.50

Average

99.29

91.52

86.78

88.33

93.10

93.16

TESPHA (20%)

 

Normal

98.55

98.61

99.20

98.90

98.25

98.33

MiTM

99.80

66.67

32.14

43.37

66.05

66.13

DoS

99.39

92.47

93.70

93.08

96.68

96.73

DDoS

99.41

93.92

94.24

94.08

96.96

97.04

Password

99.52

94.12

95.48

94.80

97.60

97.66

Injection

99.35

93.68

92.88

93.28

96.28

96.35

XSS

99.47

95.52

93.59

94.55

96.68

96.73

Ransomware

99.29

93.80

91.85

92.81

95.76

95.82

Backdoor

99.18

93.55

90.55

92.03

95.10

95.17

Average

99.33

91.37

87.07

88.54

93.26

93.33

TRAPHA (70%)

 

Normal

98.43

98.55

99.06

98.80

98.16

98.23

MiTM

99.72

59.09

05.44

09.96

52.71

52.78

DoS

99.03

91.86

86.22

88.95

92.93

92.99

DDoS

99.08

90.40

91.26

90.83

95.38

95.45

Password

99.24

91.29

93.80

92.53

96.67

96.73

Injection

99.33

91.94

94.63

93.27

97.10

97.17

XSS

99.17

92.14

91.25

91.69

95.42

95.48

Ransomware

99.01

90.26

89.54

89.90

94.52

94.57

Backdoor

99.26

93.08

92.23

92.65

95.93

96.01

Average

99.14

88.73

82.60

83.18

90.98

91.04

TESPHA (30%)

 

Normal

98.34

98.46

99.02

98.74

98.04

98.10

MiTM

99.74

66.67

04.12

07.77

52.06

52.12

DoS

98.91

90.93

84.68

87.69

92.14

92.21

DDoS

99.10

90.72

91.32

91.02

95.42

95.47

Password

99.19

90.03

94.18

92.06

96.81

96.88

Injection

99.36

92.46

94.28

93.36

96.94

97.02

XSS

99.26

92.53

92.11

92.32

95.87

95.94

Ransomware

98.93

89.90

89.17

89.53

94.31

94.38

Backdoor

99.29

93.66

91.63

92.63

95.66

95.73

Average

99.12

89.48

82.28

82.79

90.80

90.87

Back to article page