Table 2 Comparison of clinical and radiological parameters among the three groups.

From: Impact of intravertebral cleft types on percutaneous kyphoplasty outcomes in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

Parameters

Liquid-IVC group

Gas-IVC group

Non-IVC group

Value

P

Operative time (min)

36.11 ± 15.51

32.63 ± 12.08

35.41 ± 16.09

F = 1.594

0.205

Fluoroscopy times

26.38 ± 10.31

28.19 ± 6.95

26.38 ± 6.83

F = 1.785

0.170

Bone cement volume (ml)

5.17 ± 1.13

5.24 ± 1.2

5.17 ± 1.29

F = 0.121

0.886

Bone cement distribution (score)

7

9

9

Z = 51.652

0.0011,2

Sagittal bone cement distribution (score)

6

10

10

Z = 45.211

0.0011,2

Injury zone score (score)

6

4

4

Z = 3.959

0.138

VHIR (%)

11.39

8.5

6.29

Z = 26.056

0.0011,2

VHCR (%)

13.39

6.98

1.96

Z = 67.458

0.0011,2,3

Leakage

   

X2 = 9.691

0.0082,3

Yes

25(34%)

40(36%)

18(18%)

  

No

49(66%)

72(64%)

84(82%)

  

Re-collapse

   

X2 = 21.484

0.0011,2

Yes

24(32%)

12(11%)

9(9%)

  

No

50(68%)

100(89%)

93(91%)

  
  1. VHIR vertebral height improvement rate, VHCR vertebral height change rate.
  2. 1indicates a significant difference between the liquid-IVC and gas-IVC groups (P > 0.05).
  3. 2indicates a significant difference between the liquid-IVC and non-IVC groups (P > 0.05).
  4. 3indicates a significant difference between the gas-IVC and non-IVC groups (P > 0.05).