Table 13 Comparison of predicted wheat yields by CNN, RNN, and ANN with CRS benchmark yields (2017–2022).

From: Predicting wheat yield using deep learning and multi-source environmental data

 

Proposed method results (Tones)

CRS(benchmark)(Tones)

Year

CNN

ANN

RNN

CRS

2017

799.1192

646.309

478.6387

616

2018

883.575

711.8301

532.196

612

2019

715.8042

557.7229

426.0078

582

2020

733.527

573.4643

439.5536

564

2021

780.9112

615.7477

467.7094

569

2022

604.5954

481.0005

354.5905

642