Table 15 Comparative analysis of deep learning methods with existing literature.

From: Predicting wheat yield using deep learning and multi-source environmental data

Existing study

Factors included

Accuracy (%)

Proposed framework

Soil, water, nitrogen, NDVI, weather, yield

98

30

Genotype, environment (soil and weather)

91

18

Field initial data and management data

93

16

Climate factors, genotypes

90

17

Genotypes

80

29

Weather conditions, remote sensing (RS) data

94

43

Crop management factors

87