Table 3 Comparison of Questionnaire generation effectiveness.

From: Enhanced pre-recruitment framework for clinical trial questionnaires through the integration of large language models and knowledge graphs

Model

Generate Questions

GLM-3-Turbo

{ “question”: “Are you male or female?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“1. Male”, “2. Female”] }, { “question”: “How old are you?”, “type”: 1, }, { “question”: “Are you prepared to receive a hepatectomy?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“1. Yes”, “2. No”] }, { “question”: “What is your platelet count?”, “type”: 1, }, { “question”: “What is your Child-Pugh score?”, “type”: 1, }, { “question”: “How long is your expected survival time?”, “type”: 1, }, { “question”: “Is your bone marrow hematopoiesis normal?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“1. Yes”, “2. No”] }, { “question”: “Is your renal function normal?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“1. Yes”, “2. No”] }, { “question”: “Are you able to provide voluntary participation and written informed consent?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“1. Yes”, “2. No”] }

Qwen-Turbo

{“question”: “Are you at least 18 years old?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“Yes”, “No”]}, {“question”: “Are you scheduled to undergo a hepatectomy?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“Yes”, “No”]}, {“question”: “What is your platelet count (in billion per liter)?”, “type”: 1, “option”: “”}, {“question”: “Is your Child-Pugh score A or B (7 or less)?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“Yes”, “No”]}, {“question”: “What is your expected life expectancy (in months)?”, “type”: 1, “option”: “”}, {“question”: “Do you have normal bone marrow hematopoiesis?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“Yes”, “No”]}, {“question”: “Do you have normal renal function?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“Yes”, “No”]}, {“question”: “Are you voluntarily participating in this study and have you provided written informed consent?”, “type”: 2, “option”: [“Yes”, “No”]}