Table 1 Chemical composition of carbon steel.

From: Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of electroless deposited Ni-P-Y2O3 nanocomposite coatings for industrial applications

Component elements

Wt. %

Carbon, C

0.25–0.29%

Copper, Cu

0.20%

Iron, Fe

98%

Manganese, Mn

1.03%

Phosphorus, P

≤ 0.040%

Silicon, Si

0.28%

Sulfur, S

≤ 0.050%