Table 1 Technical parameters of each MG and EV.
Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
DG 1/DG 2 (MW) | 0.4/0.3 | PV 1/PV2 (MW) | 0.4/0.3 |
DG 3/DG 4 (MW) | 0.5/0.4 | PV 3/PV 4 (MW) | 0.4/0.3 |
WT 1/WT 2 (MW) | 0.25/0.32 | PV 5/PV 6 (MW) | 0.25/0.35 |
ESS 1 Power/Capacity (MW/MWh) | 0.5/1.0 | PV 7 (MW) | 0.5 |
ESS 2 Power/Capacity (MW/MWh) | 1.5/3.0 | DG unit generation cost \(\alpha _{m}\) | 0.65 |
ESS 3 Power/Capacity (MW/MWh) | 0.5/1.0 | ESS degradation cost \(c_{m}^{ess}\) (CNY/kWh) | 0.2 |
ESS discharging efficiency \(\eta _{m}^{dis}\) | 0.95 | EV capacity \(E_{\max }^{ev}\) (kWh) | 100 |
EV energy consumption cost \(\kappa\) (kWh/mile) | 3.8 | EV degradation cost \(d_{bat}^{ev}\) (CNY/kWh) | 0.1 |
EV unit time cost \(\sigma\) (CNY/h) | 2 | Load shedding cost \(c _{m}^{ls}\) (CNY/kWh) | 10 |