Table 1 Thermal decomposition data of CG/TiO2 5, 10, and 15 wt% nanocomposites.

From: In situ synthesis of TiO2 nanofiller in preparation of carrageenan-based nanocomposites and its application in the adsorption of copper(ІI) from aqueous solution

Sample

T5a (°C)

T10b (°C)

Char Yield (%)c, 800 °C

Char Yield (%)d, 1000 °C

LOIe

LOIf

CG

121

202

29

29.1

CG/TiO2 5 wt%

90

211

47

29

36.3

29.1

CG/TiO2 10 wt%

88

144

43

35

34.7

31.5

CG/TiO2 15 wt%

98

191

45

40

35.1

33.5

  1. (a) The temperature at which 5 wt% weight loss was recorded by TGA. (b) The temperature at which 10 wt% weight loss was recorded by TGA. (c, d) The percentage of residuals after TGA at a maximum temperature in N2 atmosphere. (e, f) The limiting oxygen index was calculated using LOI = 17.5 + 0.4CY (CY = Char yield) at a temperature of 800 and 1000 °C.