Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study participants.

From: Metabonomics of serum bile acids in patients with pre-eclampsia

Variables

Pre-eclamptic patients

(n = 30)

Healthy pregnancy

(n = 30)

p-value

Age (y)

34 ± 4.4

32 ± 3.7

0.0995

Gestational age (wk)

30[27,34]

31[27,34]

0.9265

Pre-pregnancy BMI(kg/m2)

23.84 ± 4.228

21.72 ± 2.806

0.0266*

First delivery

17(56.67%)

25(83.33%)

0.0486*

Blood pressure

   

Systolic blood pressure(mmHg)

138.5[123.5,147.0]

116.5[108.5,126.8]

< 0.0001***

Diastolic blood pressure(mmHg)

84.5[76.8,89.3]

70[61.0,79.3]

0.0002***

Mean arterial pressure(mmHg)

86.82 ± 8.997

86.66 ± 11.29

0.9514

Biochemical characteristics

   

Albumin(g/L)

32.8[29.7,36.5]

35.65[33.7,36.7]

0.0106*

Creatinine(µmol/L)

54.63 ± 11.73

49.87 ± 7.422

0.066

Glycocholic acid(µg/ml)

1.93[1.45,2.96]

1.67[1.42,2.09]

0.2012

Total bile acid(µmol/L)

2.40[1.20,3.73]

1.85[1.28,2.63]

0.2089

Medical records

   

Diabetes

4(13.33%)

5(16.67%)

> 0.9999

Kidney injury

3(10.00%)

2(6.67%)

> 0.9999

Assisted reproductive technology

7(23.33%)

1(3.33%)

0.0576

Antiphospholipid syndrome

1(3.33%)

0(0%)

> 0.9999

Early-onset pre-eclampsia

21(70.00%)

  
  1. Data are represented as mean ± SD, median [25% quartile, 75% quartile] or number (percentage).
  2. Diagnostic criteria for early-onset pre-eclampsia refer to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre-eclampsia41.
  3. BMI, Body Mass Index.
  4. *, p < 0.05;**, p < 0.01;***, p < 0.001.