Table 6 Main TAVI access-related complications and in hospital follow-up of the PS-Matched population.
PS-matched population | (%) | CBOT | (%) | ProGlide | (%) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
168 | (100%) | 84 | (50%) | 84 | (50%) | ||
Need for surgical closure | 1 | (0.6) | 0 | (0.0) | 1 | (1.2) | 0.316 |
Perforation | 6 | (3.6) | 2 | (2.4) | 4 | (4.8) | 0.406 |
Femoral artery occlusion | 1 | (0.6) | 1 | (1.2) | 0 | (0.0) | 0.500 |
Pseudo-aneurysm | 1 | (0.6) | 1 | (1.2) | 0 | (0.0) | 0.500 |
Retroperitoneal hematoma | 0 | (0.0) | 0 | (0.0) | 0 | (0.0) | - |
Minor vasc. complications | 8 | (4.8) | 3 | (3.6) | 5 | (6.0) | 0.469 |
Major vasc. complications | 2 | (1.2) | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | (2.4) | 0.249 |
Cr after TAVI (higher value during first week) | 1.3 | ± 0.9 | 1.4 | ± 0.7 | 1.7 | ± 1.7 | 0.138 |
AKI | 33 | (19.6) | 14 | (16.7) | 19 | (22.6) | 0.332 |
AKI stage 1 | 28 | (16.7) | 14 | (16.7) | 14 | (16.7) | 1.000 |
AKI stages ≥ 2 | 5 | (3.0) | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | (6.0) | 0.029 |
Need for RBC transfusion (1–3 days after TAVI) | 16 | (9.5) | 5 | (6.0) | 11 | (13.1) | 0.115 |
BARC type ≥ 3a bleeding | 20 | (11.9) | 9 | (10.7) | 11 | (13.1) | 0.634 |
VARC-3 type ≥ 2 bleeding | 12 | (7.1) | 2 | (2.4) | 10 | (11.9) | 0.016 |
Permanent PM implantation | 41 | (24.4) | 18 | (21.4) | 23 | (27.4) | 0.369 |
Stroke/TIA | 2 | (1.2) | 1 | (1.2) | 1 | (1.2) | 1.000 |
Death | 1 | (0.6) | 1 | (1.2) | 0 | (0.0) | 0.500 |
Mean Hospitalization (TAVI to discharge) (days) | 7.9 | ± 5.2 | 6.9 | ± 4.0 | 8.9 | ± 6.1 | 0.015 |
Pt. discharged ≤ 72 h after TAVI (n) | 24 | (14.4) | 19 | (22.9) | 5 | (6.0) | 0.002 |