Table 4 Validation of the kinetic sex prediction using the PCR-DNA template.

From: Association between sex and the developmental morphokinetics of in vitro derived bovine embryos

No. of kinetic combinations

Developmental stage

DNA validation

Male

Female

% Truea (validate/predicted)

% Falseb (validated/predicted)

% Truea (validated/predicted)

% Falseb (validated/predicted)

Single kinetic parameter

6-cell stage

63.3 (31/49)

36.7 (18/49)

63.4 (7/11)

36.4 (4/11)

7-cell stage

59.3 (32/54)

40.7 (22/54)

50.0 (3/6)

50.0 (3/6)

8-cell stage

60.1 (31/51)

39.2 (20/51)

55.6 (5/9)

44.4 (4/9)

Morula

59.1 (26/44)

40.9 (18/44)

43.8 (7/16)

56.2 (9/16)

Two kinetic parameters

6- & 7-cell stages

59.6 (28/47)

40.4 (19/47)

50.0 (2/4)

50.0 (2/4)

6- & 8-cell stages

61.4 (27/44)

38.6 (17/44)

33.33 (1/3)

67.7 (2/3)

6-cell stage & morula

61.8 (21/34)

38.2 (13/34)

100.0 (2/2)

7- & 8-cell stages

59.2 (29/49)

40.8 (20/49)

50.0 (2/4)

50.0 (2/4)

7-cell stage & morula

61.1 (22/36)

38.9 (14/36)

8-cell stage & morula

57.9 (22/38)

42.1 (16/38)

33.33 (1/3)

67.7 (2/3)

Three kinetic parameters

6-, 7-, & 8-cell stages

61.4 (27/44)

38.6 (17/44)

33.33 (1/3)

67.7 (2/3)

6- & 7-cell stages & morula

60.6 (20/33)

39.4 (13/33)

6- and 8-cell stages & morula

66.7 (22/33)

33.3 (11/33)

0 (0/1)

100 (1/1)

7- and 8-cell & morula

61.1 (22/36)

38.9 (14/36)

Four kinetic parameters

6-, 7-, & 8-cell stages & morula

62.5 (20/32)

37.5 (12/32)

  1. aTrue indicates the matching between the predicted sex (male or female) by kinetic parameters and the PCR-DNA template.
  2. bFalse indicates a false sex prediction (male or female) by kinetic parameters relative to the PCR.