Table 7 Comparative Analysis of various pre-trained CNN models with mean quantitative metrics of feature heatmap image with most significant 10, 12, 14 features of LIME.

From: Evaluation of deep learning models using explainable AI with qualitative and quantitative analysis for rice leaf disease detection

Number of features

Pre-trained models

Quantitative Metrics

IoU

DSC

Sensitivity

Specificity

MCC

PWA

MAE

10

ResNet50

0.432

0.594

0.507

0.931

0.491

0.801

0.198

InceptionResNetV2

0.421

0.586

0.498

0.928

0.482

0.793

0.206

VGG16

0.392

0.551

0.477

0.907

0.424

0.778

0.221

Xception

0.397

0.561

0.479

0.913

0.439

0.776

0.223

DenseNet201

0.364

0.525

0.456

0.898

0.389

0.751

0.249

AlexNet

0.365

0.512

0.444

0.895

0.371

0.758

0.242

EfficientNetB0

0.326

0.474

0.418

0.874

0.315

0.729

0.271

InceptionV3

0.295

0.441

0.371

0.878

0.284

0.723

0.276

12

ResNet50

0.467

0.611

0.561

0.906

0.491

0.799

0.201

InceptionResNetV2

0.456

0.621

0.556

0.909

0.489

0.798

0.201

VGG16

0.398

0.556

0.527

0.873

0.405

0.773

0.227

Xception

0.412

0.576

0.516

0.886

0.437

0.783

0.201

DenseNet201

0.361

0.521

0.483

0.861

0.358

0.741

0.258

AlexNet

0.374

0.526

0.491

0.862

0.363

0.751

0.249

EfficientNetB0

0.351

0.506

0.472

0.854

0.335

0.731

0.268

InceptionV3

0.308

0.454

0.407

0.850

0.276

0.714

0.285

14

ResNet50

0.471

0.613

0.604

0.876

0.475

0.799

0.201

InceptionResNetV2

0.466

0.630

0.591

0.872

0.477

0.792

0.207

VGG16

0.398

0.557

0.545

0.845

0.391

0.771

0.228

Xception

0.427

0.593

0.573

0.864

0.444

0.781

0.219

DenseNet201

0.361

0.523

0.514

0.831

0.342

0.733

0.266

AlexNet

0.384

0.537

0.529

0.834

0.359

0.747

0.252

EfficientNetB0

0.358

0.517

0.51

0.825

0.331

0.722

0.277

InceptionV3

0.31

0.461

0.439

0.818

0.263

0.700

0.299

Mean

ResNet50

0.457

0.606

0.554

0.904

0.486

0.800

0.200

InceptionResNetV2

0.448

0.612

0.545

0.912

0.491

0.790

0.210

VGG16

0.398

0.551

0.529

0.907

0.432

0.772

0.228

Xception

0.393

0.553

0.491

0.896

0.419

0.777

0.223

DenseNet201

0.352

0.512

0.465

0.891

0.389

0.758

0.242

AlexNet

0.343

0.512

0.444

0.892

0.395

0.761

0.239

EfficientNetB0

0.312

0.482

0.418

0.874

0.352

0.734

0.266

InceptionV3

0.276

0.436

0.391

0.878

0.284

0.723

0.276