Fig. 10

(a) 24-h DCMD performance monitoring and (b) The 24-h average fluxes of the unmodified and composite nanofibrous membranes in comparison to a commercial membrane against a 3.5 wt.% NaCl feed solution. (c) 24-h DCMD performance monitoring of the unmodified and T03 membranes against a 3.5 wt.% NaCl with 0.1 mM SDS feed solution. (d) Images of the membranes after 24-h DCMD operation using the 3.5 wt.% NaCl with 0.1 mM SDS feed solution.