Table 3 Classification results based on feature groups.

From: Assessment of plant diversity index in degraded desert grassland using UAV hyperspectral multimodal data and Encoder-CNN

Serial number

Feature groups

OA (%)

AA (%)

Kappa

1

Spatial-spectral features + Index features

90.01

85.23

0.8334

2

Spatial-spectral features

88.82

79.93

0.8113

3

Texture features + Index features

87.04

81.27

0.7854

4

Spatial-spectral features + Texture features + Index features

82.90

67.79

0.7067

5

Spatial-spectral features + Texture features

80.79

60.32

0.6736

6

Index features

67.94

30.63

0.4292

7

Texture features

66.09

33.25

0.3964