Table 1 Stress response indicators of the landraces sapito, mantequilla, and Tórtola under the treatments (Control, B. proteolyticus Cyn1, B. safensis Cyn2, and consortium) and temperature (25, 30, 35 °C and 40 °C).
Parameters | 25° | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mantequilla | Tórtola | Sapito | ||||||||||
Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | Control | B. proteolyticos | B. safesis | Consortium | |
Total length (cm) | 31.75 ± 5.9 | 36.5 ± 5.8 | 17.25 ± 20.4 | 6.25 ± 12.5 | 28.5 ± 3 | 25 ± 17.7 | 18.3 ± 21.3 | 29.5 ± 2.08 | 30.25 ± 2.06 | 15 ± 17.3 | 14.5 ± 16.7 | 33.25 ± 38.4 |
Plumule length (cm) | 8.375 ± 2.8 | 9 ± 1.7 | 2.625 ± 3.3 | 2.5 ± 5 | 7.5 ± 4 | 8.25 ± 6.0 | 5.375 ± 6.2 | 8 ± 0.8 | 12.375 ± 0.6 | 5.5 ± 6.4 | 4.125 ± 4.9 | 6 ± 7.1 |
Radicle length (cm) | 6.375 ± 3.8 | 3.25 ± 0.5 | 2.5 ± 3.3 | 0.75 ± 1.5 | 3.075 ± 3.4 | 4.25 ± 4.34 | 2 ± 2.3 | 5.45 ± 1.7 | 4 ± 1.15 | 1.25 ± 1.5 | 1.45 ± 1.6 | 1.5 ± 1.7 |
Root length (cm) | 12.875 ± 3.4 | 10.5 ± 2.0 | 4.75 ± 5.5 | 2 ± 4 | 9.75 ± 2.6 | 9.825 ± 8.1 | 8 ± 9.6 | 13.2 ± 2.5 | 8.625 ± 1.88 | 5.25 ± 6.07 | 5.875 ± 6.9 | 5.875 ± 6.7 |
Number of roots | 9.25 ± 2.2 | 13 ± 2.1 | 4.5 ± 5.2 | 3 ± 6 | 36 ± 21.7 | 17.25 ± 11.5 | 15.75 ± 18.4 | 28.5 ± 5.9 | 22.5 ± 6.19 | 14.25 ± 16.5 | 12.5 ± 17.9 | 11 ± 12.7 |
Shoot length (cm) | 12.00 ± 2.4 | 14.125 ± 2.2 | 7.25 ± 8.6 | 3.75 ± 7.5 | 14.375 ± 3.63 | 10.625 ± 7.9 | 7.375 ± 9.1 | 16.8 ± 1.8 | 13.75 ± 2.5 | 9.75 ± 11.4 | 8.075 ± 9.5 | 7.25 ± 9.5 |
Number of leaves | 7.25 ± 1.5 | 7.75 ± 0.5 | 3.75 ± 4.7 | 1.25 ± 2.5 | 9.75 ± 3.5 | 6 ± 4 | 4 ± 4.6 | 8.75 ± 1.5 | 8 ± 0 | 4 ± 4.6 | 4 ± 4.6 | 4.5 ± 5.2 |
Number of nodes | 6.50 ± 0.5 | 8.75 ± 2.0 | 4 ± 4.6 | 1.75 ± 3.5 | 4.5 ± 0.5 | 3.25 ± 2.2 | 2 ± 2.3 | 4.75 ± 0.5 | 4 ± 0 | 1.75 ± 2.06 | 2 ± 2.3 | 2 ± 2.4 |
Color of leaves | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green |
Presents symptoms* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
% Relative germination | 100 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
% Toxicity | 0.0 | 49.0 | 60.8 | 88.2 | 0.0 | -38.2 | 35.0 | -77.2 | C0.0 | 68.8 | 63.8 | 62.5 |
Index of tolerance | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Vigor index | 15,450 | 14,831 | 1722 | 188 | 14,016 | 7829 | 2950 | 16,632 | 11,859 | 2559 | 2372 | 2130 |
Parameters | 30° | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mantequilla | Tórtola | Sapito | ||||||||||
Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | |
Total length (cm) | 37 ± 2.4 | 30.5 ± 1.9 | 23.25 ± 15.6 | 24.5 ± 16.5 | 37 ± 4.2 | 38 ± 4.9 | 29.5 ± 20.0 | 41.75 ± 8.7 | 10 ± 20 | 12 ± 24 | 27.75 ± 25.8 | 18.25 ± 21.07 |
Plumule length (cm) | 14 ± 2.5 | 11 ± 1.4 | 8.5 ± 5.8 | 8.5 ± 5.7 | 10.75 ± 2.8 | 13.5 ± 3.4 | 9 ± 6.6 | 16.75 ± 3.3 | 2.75 ± 5.5 | 3.25 ± 6.5 | 8.25 ± 5.6 | 7.5 ± 8.6 |
Radicle length (cm) | 2.875 ± 0.8 | 2.75 ± 0.6 | 2 ± 1.4 | 1.75 ± 1.2 | 2.75 ± 0.95 | 4 ± 2.0 | 2.25 ± 1.7 | 3.875 ± 0.85 | 1 ± 2 | 0.75 ± 1.5 | 1.5 ± 1.2 | 2 ± 2.4 |
Root length (cm) | 9.75 ± 1.7 | 8.5 ± 1.2 | 8.5 ± 5.8 | 9 ± 6.2 | 7.75 ± 3.3 | 10.75 ± 1.5 | 6.5 ± 4.7 | 9.25 ± 2.21 | 2.25 ± 4.5 | 3 ± 6 | 6.75 ± 5.7 | 5.5 ± 6.5 |
Number of roots | 54.75 ± 9.1 | 57.5 ± 8.0 | 45.5 ± 31.5 | 38.75 ± 26.8 | 58.75 ± 14.6 | 44.5 ± 7.7 | 42.5 ± 28.5 | 53.5 ± 11.7 | 15.5 ± 31 | 12.75 ± 25.5 | 28.75 ± 23.5 | 26 ± 30.1 |
Shoot length (cm) | 12 ± 1.15 | 8.5 ± 1.9 | 9 ± 6.05 | 7.25 ± 4.9 | 10 ± 4.55 | 9 ± 4.5 | 7 ± 4.6 | 11.5 ± 1.9 | 1.75 ± 3.5 | 1.5 ± 3 | 6.25 ± 6.3 | 5 ± 5.8 |
Number of leaves | 6.75 ± 2.5 | 6.25 ± 2.0 | 6 ± 4 | 6.5 ± 4.4 | 7.25 ± 1.5 | 8 ± 0 | 5.75 ± 3.8 | 8 ± 0 | 2 ± 4 | 2 ± 4 | 3 ± 3.4 | 3 ± 3.55 |
Number of nodes | 5 ± 2 | 5.75 ± 1.5 | 4.5 ± 3.1 | 5.25 ± 3.5 | 6.75 ± 0.95 | 6.5 ± 0.5 | 5 ± 3.55 | 8.75 ± 1.25 | 1.5 ± 3 | 2.25 ± 4.5 | 4.5 ± 3.6 | 4.75 ± 6.1 |
Color of leaves | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green |
Presents symptoms* | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
% Relative germination | 100 | 100 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 100 | 75 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 300 | 200 |
% Toxicity | 0.0 | 4.3 | 30.4 | 39.1 | 0.0 | -45.5 | 18.2 | -40.9 | 0 | 25 | -50 | -100 |
Index of tolerance | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.4 |
Vigor index | 11,700 | 7225 | 5738 | 4894 | 7750 | 9675 | 3413 | 10,638 | 394 | 450 | 12,656 | 5500 |
Parameters | 35° | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mantequilla | Tórtola | Sapito | ||||||||||
Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | |
Total length (cm) | 30 ± 2.94 | 30 ± 1.6 | 27.25 ± 2.21 | 30.75 ± 2.21 | 8 ± 16 | 20 ± 13.39 | 17.5 ± 11.73 | 12 ± 14.07 | 20 ± 13.75 | 18.75 ± 12.68 | 17.5 ± 11.73 | 18.25 ± 12.17 |
Plumule length (cm) | 13.75 ± 1.5 | 20 ± 2.5 | 17.5 ± 7.14 | 17 ± 1.41 | 4.25 ± 8.5 | 11.5 ± 7.76 | 12 ± 8.12 | 6 ± 7.11 | 9.25 ± 6.18 | 8.5 ± 5.97 | 9.25 ± 6.29 | 7.75 ± 5.18 |
Radicle length (cm) | 3 ± 1.15 | 3.25 ± 1.25 | 2.25 ± 0.5 | 2.5 ± 0.57 | 3.75 ± 7.5 | 5.75 ± 4.34 | 5 ± 3.74 | 2.25 ± 2.62 | 2.25 ± 1.70 | 5 ± 5.09 | 4 ± 2.94 | 1.75 ± 1.25 |
Root length (cm) | 13 ± 1.41 | 9.75 ± 1.89 | 9.5 ± 1 | 11 ± 1.63 | 3.25 ± 6.5 | 8 ± 5.59 | 6.5 ± 4.35 | 4.5 ± 5.25 | 8 ± 5.59 | 7.75 ± 5.31 | 9.5 ± 6.35 | 7.5 ± 5.06 |
Number of roots | 47.5 ± 14.5 | 42.7 ± 14.1 | 44.25 ± 13.8 | 51.5 ± 18.64 | 9.5 ± 19 | 40.75 ± 28.37 | 32.5 ± 23.57 | 25.5 ± 31.29 | 50.25 ± 35.5 | 33.25 ± 23.90 | 54.5 ± 40.22 | 50.75 ± 34.63 |
Shoot length (cm) | 7.75 ± 1.25 | 7.25 ± 1.25 | 7.5 ± 0.5 | 2.75 ± 1.5 | 2.25 ± 4.5 | 8.25 ± 5.56 | 6 ± 4.08 | 4.5 ± 5.25 | 8 ± 5.41 | 6.25 ± 4.34 | 7.25 ± 4.99 | 7.25 ± 4.85 |
Number of leaves | 3 ± 2 | 4.75 ± 1.89 | 2.75 ± 1.5 | 8.5 ± 2.08 | 1.5 ± 3 | 4.5 ± 3.31 | 4.25 ± 3.5 | 1.75 ± 2.36 | 3.5 ± 2.38 | 6.5 ± 5 | 3.75 ± 2.5 | 3.75 ± 2.5 |
Number of nodes | 4.5 ± 1 | 5.25 ± 1.5 | 3.5 ± 0.57 | 4 ± 0 | 3.5 ± 5 | 4 ± 2.38 | 4 ± 2.70 | 2.75 ± 3.20 | 4.5 ± 3 | 5.25 ± 3.77 | 3.5 ± 2.51 | 4.5 ± 3 |
Color of leaves | Green | Green and Brown | Green and Brown | Green and Brown | Green | Green and yellow | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green | Green |
Presents symptoms | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
% Relative germination | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 300 | 300 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
% Toxicity | 0.0 | -8.3 | 25.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | -53.3 | -33.3 | 40.0 | 0.0 | -122.2 | -77.8 | 22.2 |
Index of tolerance | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Vigor index | 10,075 | 7069 | 7125 | 3025 | 731 | 19,800 | 11,700 | 4050 | 6400 | 4844 | 6888 | 5438 |
Parameters | 40° | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mantequilla | ||||||||||||
Control | B. proteolyticus | B. safensis | Consortium | |||||||||
Total length (cm) | 7.7 ± 3.21 | 9.3 ± 2.08 | 10.3 ± 0.57 | 14.0 ± 1.73 | ||||||||
Plumule length (cm) | 4.0 ± 1.73 | 5.0 ± 1 | 5.0 ± 1 | 4.0 ± 1 | ||||||||
Radicle length (cm) | 1.3 ± 1.04 | 1.0 ± 0 | 0.7 ± 0.57 | 1.2 ± 0.76 | ||||||||
Root length (cm) | 2.0 ± 1 | 1.7 ± 0.57 | 1.0 ± 0 | 2.0 ± 1 | ||||||||
Number of roots | 4.3 ± 1.52 | 1.7 ± 0.57 | 8.3 ± 4.04 | 5.7 ± 1.52 | ||||||||
Shoot length (cm) | 6.0 ± 1.73 | 7.7 ± 2.51 | 4.3 ± 3.05 | 5.3 ± 1.52 | ||||||||
Number of leaves | 2.0 ± 1 | 3.3 ± 2.51 | 1.3 ± 1.15 | 4.3 ± 2.08 | ||||||||
Number of nodes | 3.3 ± 1.15 | 4.3 ± 1.15 | 3.3 ± 0.57 | 5.7 ± 0.57 | ||||||||
Color of leaves | Green and yellow | Green | Green | Green | ||||||||
Presents symptoms | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
Relative germination (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
% Toxicity | 0 | 25 | 50 | 12.5 | ||||||||
Index of tolerance | 1 | 1.2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Vigor index | 1200 | 1277.77 | 433.33 | 1066.66 |