Table 4 Tractive effort.

From: Experimental investigation on impact of fuel jet size on performance of gasoline-ethanol blend in a SI engine vehicle

Vehicle Speed (km/hr)

Tractive Effort (kN) (Gasoline)

Tractive Effort of Ethanol-Gasoline Blend

1st Gear

2nd Gear

3nd Gear

4th Gear

1st Gear

2nd Gear

3nd Gear

4th Gear

25

1.9

1.7

1.4

1.0

1.8

1.1

0.7

0.4

30

1.7

1.2

1.3

0.9

1.6

1.1

1.1

0.7

35

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.2

40

1.0

1.1

1.0

0.8

-

1.2

1.1

0.8

45

-

1.0

0.9

0.7

-

1.1

1.1

1.1

50

-

1.0

0.8

0.7

-

-

0.7

1.0

55

-

0.9

0.7

0.7

-

-

-

0.9

60

-

-

0.65

0.6

-