Fig. 13

Mesoscale (a) \(\:{APE}^{0}\), (b) \(\:{KE}^{0}\) and submesoscale (c) \(\:{APE}^{1}\), (d) \(\:{KE}^{1}\) budgets (\(\:{m}^{3}/{s}^{3}\)) as the results of time-volume average in the upper 200 m and within the MESM region from November 30, 2016 to February 20, 2017.