Table 4 Benchmark regression results.

From: Digital literacy’s impact on digital village participation in rural left-behind women through serial mediation of political trust and self-efficacy

 

Digital Village Participation

Digital Economy

Digital Governance

Digital Benefit Services

Tobit

(1)

IV-Tobit

(2)

Tobit

(1)

IV-Tobit

(2)

Tobit

(1)

IV-Tobit

(2)

Tobit

(1)

IV-Tobit

(2)

Digital literacy

0.676***

(0.209)

0.846***

(0.211)

0.551***

(0.112)

0.610***

(0.126)

0.445**

(0.165)

0.685***

(0.217)

0.167

(0.164)

0.476***

(0.174)

Political trust

0.323***

(0.109)

0.389***

(0.112)

0.402***

(0.106)

0.428***

(0.119)

0.398***

(0.109)

0.402***

(0.112)

0.443***

(0.123)

0.456***

(0.132)

Self-efficacy

0.276***

(0.006)

0.365***

(0.019)

0.025***

(0.004)

0.036***

(0.002)

0.068***

(0.017)

0.089***(0.003)

0.034

(0.029)

0.039

(0.031)

Women’s age

−0.019(0.015)

−0.021(0.015)

−0.085***(0.016)

−0.089***(0.016)

−0.084***(0.018)

−0.088***(0.018)

−0.034(0.029)

−0.036(0.029)

woman

political status

0.098***(0.025)

0.099***(0.025)

0.074***(0.019)

0.077***(0.019)

0.037***(0.009)

0.039***(0.009)

0.024(0.019)

0.027(0.019)

woman

educational status

0.653***(0.179)

0.658***(0.179)

0.595***(0.164)

0.599***(0.164)

0.381***(0.012)

0.388***(0.012)

0.597***(0.096)

0.615***(0.096)

woman

monthly income

0.046(0.039)

0.047(0.039)

0.083***(0.018)

0.088***(0.018)

0.076(0.075)

0.077(0.075)

0.064(0.058)

0.065(0.058)

Husband’s Education Level

0.037***(0.009)

0.042***(0.009)

0.058***(0.016)

0.062***(0.016)

0.097***(0.029)

0.099***(0.029)

0.056***(0.018)

0.062***(0.018)

Husband monthly income

−0.058***(0.012)

−0.062***(0.012)

−0.017(0.012)

−0.018(0.012)

−0.054***(0.009)

−0.062***(0.009)

−0.023(0.019)

−0.024(0.019)

Co-residence Situation with Children

0.085***(0.029)

0.088***(0.029)

0.356(0.316)

0.362(0.316)

0.073***(0.012)

0.084***(0.012)

0.058***(0.016)

0.062***(0.016)

Eldest Child’s Education Level

0.018***(0.004)

0.022***(0.004)

0.025***(0.006)

0.031***(0.006)

0.153***(0.019)

0.159***(0.019)

0.044***(0.012)

0.051***(0.012)

Eldest Child’s Monthly Income

−0.047(0.039)

−0.049(0.039)

−0.053***(0.002)

−0.064***(0.002)

−0.019(0.013)

−0.020(0.013)

−0.015(0.011)

−0.016(0.011)

Number of elderly people in the family

−0.093***(0.019)

−0.098***(0.019)

−0.045***(0.008)

−0.058***(0.008)

−0.086***(0.026)

−0.092***(0.026)

−0.082(0.074)

−0.084(0.074)

Constant

0.258***

(0.065)

0.292***

(0.065)

0.498***

(0.089)

0.501***

(0.089)

0.312***

(0.074)

0.355***

(0.074)

0.621***

(0.059)

0.637***

(0.059)

LR

188.859

-

148.964

-

207.753

-

197.754

-

Wald

-

143.862

-

99.701

-

231.800

-

135.554

Log

Likelihood

28.993

1976.986

36.975

1864.628

42.325

2014.824

29.385

1028.873

Pseudo R2

−109.236

-

2.765

-

1.862

-

−1.975

-

  1. Note: The values outside the brackets represent the regression coefficients, and the values inside the brackets represent the standard errors. Asterisks (*, **, *) denote statistical significance: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
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