Table 19 The performance for GWO algorithm with population 30 and the last situation Preprocessing 3.

From: Open source Arabic research paper dataset for natural language processing

# K and Iteration

Silhouette coefficient (euclidean)

Silhouette coefficient (cosine)

ARI

Davies–Bouldin Index

k = 6, iteration = 50

−0.059

−0.112

0.0002

1.408

k = 6, iteration = 30

−0.049

−0.095

0.0009

2.089

k = 4, iteration = 30

0.005

0.007

0.032

2.351

k = 5, iteration = 30

−0.035

−0.066

0.010

1.731