Table 13 Comparison of model performance across methods.

From: Optimization and predictive performance of fly ash-based sustainable concrete using integrated multitask deep learning framework with interpretable machine learning techniques

Metric

Proposed Model

Method3

Method8

Method15

Compressive Strength MSE

2.00

2.50

2.30

2.20

Tensile Strength MSE

1.80

2.20

2.10

1.90

Average SHAP Value

0.22

0.15

0.17

0.18

Average LIME Explanation Score

0.88

0.80

0.82

0.85

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