Table 7 Performance on related properties (Tensile strength).

From: Optimization and predictive performance of fly ash-based sustainable concrete using integrated multitask deep learning framework with interpretable machine learning techniques

Model

Training Set MSE (MPa²)

Validation Set MSE (MPa²)

Test Set MSE (MPa²)

Proposed Model

1.75

1.80

1.78

Method3

2.20

2.30

2.25

Method8

2.10

2.15

2.12

Method15

1.90

1.95

1.92