Table 4 Input parameters used for simulation in DEM modelling.

From: Operating parameter optimization and experiment of spiral outer grooved wheel seed metering device based on discrete element method

Material properties

Contact parameters

Parameter

Value

Parameter

Value

Wheat bulk density (kg/m3)

802

Contact model

Hertz-Mindlin (no-slip)

Wheat Poison’s ratio

0.32

Wheat-wheat static friction

0.55

Wheat shear modulus (MPa)

2.3

Wheat-wheat rolling friction

0.01

Feeder shell density (kg/m3)

1290

Wheat-wheat restitution coefficient

0.11

Feeder shell Poison’s ratio

0.47

Wheat-wheat tangential stiffness ratio

1.0

Feeder shell shear modulus (MPa)

2.3

Wheat-feeder shell static friction

0.25

Cleaning brush density (kg/m3)

1220

Wheat-feeder shell rolling friction

0.01

Cleaning brush Poison’s ratio

0.47

Wheat-feeder shell restitution coefficient

0.23

Cleaning brush shear modulus (MPa)

2.0

Wheat-feeder shell tangential stiffness ratio

0.8

Hopper density (kg/m3)

7810

Wheat-cleaning brush static friction

0.12

Hopper Poison’s ratio

0.30

Wheat-cleaning brush rolling friction

0.01

Hopper shear modulus (MPa)

206

Wheat-cleaning brush restitution coefficient

0.15

  

Wheat-cleaning brush tangential stiffness ratio

0.7