Table 2 Laboratory findings for children with acute febrile episodes attending healthcare facilities in Mwanza (years 2020–2021).
Laboratory testinga | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
Blood counts (n = 436) | ||
Leukopenia | 27 | 6.2 |
Leukocytosis | 100 | 23 |
Anemia (n = 416) | ||
Severe | 67 | 16 |
Moderate | 118 | 28.4 |
Mild | 155 | 37.3 |
Normal | 96 | 23 |
HIV (n = 368) | 6 (1.6) | 1.6 |
Blood culture (n = 436) (bacteremia) | ||
Acinetobacter | 6 | |
Staphylococcus aureus | 6 | |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 5 | |
Othersb | 9 | |
Total = 26 | 6 | |
Urine culture (n = 436) | ||
E. coli | 14 | |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 11 | |
Klebsiella oxytoca | 2 | |
Acinetobacter | 4 | |
Fungus (Candida) | 8 | |
Othersc | 8 | |
Total = 47 | 10 | |
Blood | ||
ESBL | 0 | |
ESBL and AmpC β-lactamase producer | 2 | |
MRSA | 6 | |
Urine | ||
ESBL | 8 | |
ESBL and AmpC β-lactamase producer | 2 | |
MRSA | 0 | |
Respiratory infections tested (n = 77) | ||
Nasopharyngeal swab (PCR) | 33 | 43 |
Dengue serology/ NSI-RDT IgM and IgG (5 + 29) | 34 | 7.8 |
Other arbovirus infections PCR (N = 436)d | 0 | |