Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: The association between systemic inflammation, lung function and respiratory symptoms in the BOLD study in Northern Europe

Fig. 3

Summary of the findings of the study: associations between inflammatory markers and outcomes (lung function, respiratory symptoms), stratified by smoking status. Image created with BioRender.com. Abbreviations: WBC = white blood cells, FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in the 1 st second, FVC = forced vital capacity, CAO = chronic airflow obstruction, defined as post-bronchodilatory FEV1/FVC values below 5th percentile.

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