Table 3 Precision, recall, and F1-score for all models in brain tumour segmentation.

From: Enhanced brain tumour segmentation using a hybrid dual encoder–decoder model in federated learning

Model

Precision

Recall

F1-score

U-Net

0.85

0.89

0.87

UNet +  + 

0.88

0.92

0.90

ResUNet

0.87

0.91

0.89

Proposed Model (EfficientNet + Swin + BASNet + MaskFormer)

0.93

0.95

0.94