Table 4 Communication overhead and total training time.

From: Enhanced brain tumour segmentation using a hybrid dual encoder–decoder model in federated learning

Model

Avg. upload per client (MB)

Server aggregation time (s)

Total training time (h)

U-Net

30

12

5.8

UNet +  + 

34

14

6.0

ResUNet

38

15

6.6

Proposed Model

55

20

5.1