Table 8 The moderating effect of government environmental regulation.

From: Digital transformation as an ESG performance catalyst with insights from China’s external governance

Variables

ESG

Non-provincial capitals

Provincial capitals

(1)

(2)

(3)

DT*Government

0.044***

0.045**

0.048**

(3.02)

(2.46)

(2.33)

DT

0.012

0.008

0.015

(1.02)

(0.53)

(1.21)

Government

-0.004

-0.022

0.030

(-0.17)

(-0.92)

(0.95)

Controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Firm FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Year FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Industry FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

City FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Observations

32631

16689

15910

R-squared

0.602

0.602

0.616

  1. *, **, and ***Significance levels of 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively. The t statistics reported are in parentheses. Standard errors are robustly clustered by industry.