Table 9 Texture profile analysis (mean ± SE) of bread made of flours milled from wheat grains stored in different storage facilities during 2023 and 2024.

From: Comparative assessment of conventional and hermetic storage facilities on wheat grain quality, pest infestation, and bread development

Storage facilities

2023

2024

 

Hardness (g)

Chewiness (g)

Cohesiveness

Springiness (mm)

Resilience

Hardness (g)

Chewiness (g)

Cohesiveness

Springiness (mm)

Resilience

Steel bin

64.70 ± 0.70 c

5.25 ± 0.02 d

7.25 ± 0.02 c

1084.80 ± 3.85 b

389.30 ± 2.65 c

63.43 ± 0.81 de

5.48 ± 0.03 d

7.50 ± 0.02 d

1095.70 ± 3.88 c

394.93 ± 4.84 bc

Mud bin

67.70 ± 0.83 bc

4.50 ± 0.02 e

6.54 ± 0.03 d

1052.00 ± 4.09 c

377.98 ± 1.96 d

65.53 ± 0.74 cd

4.76 ± 0.02 e

7.03 ± 0.02 e

1059.80 ± 3.70 d

381.35 ± 5.06 cd

CC bag

73.88 ± 0.73 a

3.26 ± 0.02 g

5.53 ± 0.03 f.

947.28 ± 3.32 f.

338.33 ± 1.67 f.

71.58 ± 1.05 ab

3.49 ± 0.01 g

5.75 ± 0.01 g

981.73 ± 5.24 f.

344.23 ± 3.20 e

PP bag

75.10 ± 0.62 a

3.00 ± 0.02 h

5.28 ± 0.03 g

967.72 ± 2.62 e

333.25 ± 2.07 f.

72.80 ± 0.72 a

3.26 ± 0.01 h

5.51 ± 0.02 h

958.42 ± 3.16 g

336.78 ± 2.64 e

Jute bag

69.10 ± 0.60 b

3.76 ± 0.02 f.

6.03 ± 0.03 e

1023.40 ± 3.53 d

367.23 ± 2.38 e

68.10 ± 0.76 bc

4.26 ± 0.01 f.

6.27 ± 0.02 f.

1033.80 ± 4.94 e

368.43 ± 3.88 d

GrainPro PHB

59.20 ± 0.63 d

6.50 ± 0.02 a

8.52 ± 0.03 a

1151.90 ± 3.69 a

414.57 ± 2.37 a

59.45 ± 0.83 f.

6.27 ± 0.02 a

8.50 ± 0.02 a

1159.70 ± 4.03 a

418.90 ± 3.99 a

GrainPro SHB

60.93 ± 0.64 d

6.00 ± 0.02 c

7.24 ± 0.03 c

1137.00 ± 3.45 a

401.12 ± 1.76 b

61.48 ± 0.98 ef

6.01 ± 0.02 c

7.75 ± 0.01 c

1135.20 ± 1.90 b

408.53 ± 3.78 ab

UAF HB

59.78 ± 0.56 d

6.25 ± 0.02 b

8.03 ± 0.03 b

1140.20 ± 1.97 a

409.23 ± 2.07 ab

60.38 ± 0.78 ef

6.14 ± 0.02 b

8.25 ± 0.01 b

1143.40 ± 2.50 ab

413.05 ± 3.21 ab

Statistic

85.8

4415

1529

550

208

36.4

3774

4026

392

64.2

P value

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

 ≤ 0.01

HSD at 0.01

3.13

0.10

0.14

15.83

10.02

3.94

0.09

0.08

17.89

18.28

%CVs

2.02

0.87

0.87

0.64

1.13

2.57

0.79

0.50

0.71

2.04

  1. Means in a column followed by different letters show significant difference (p ≤ 0.01; Tukey’s HSD test) between the treatments.