Table 10 Fuzzy logic interpretability.

From: A hybrid support vector machine and neural network model with fuzzy logic fusion for smart city traffic prediction

ANN prediction

SVM prediction

ANN confidence

SVM confidence

Fuzzy logic output

Explanation

1 (Congestion)

0

0.75

0.45

Congestion

ANN has high confidence, threshold met

0 (No Cong.)

1

0.40

0.80

Congestion

SVM dominates with strong confidence

1 (Congestion)

1

0.95

0.90

Congestion

Both agree strongly

0 (No Cong.)

0

0.85

0.80

No Congestion

Both agree strongly

1 (Congestion)

0

0.50

0.50

Uncertain

Neither exceeds 0.6, defer to history

0 (No Cong.)

1

0.45

0.55

Congestion

SVM slightly stronger, rule favors it