Table 11 Paired t-Test results for F1-score and AUC between hybrid model and baseline models (SVM, ANN).

From: A hybrid support vector machine and neural network model with fuzzy logic fusion for smart city traffic prediction

Metric

Hybrid Mean ± SD

Baseline Mean ± SD

Mean Diff

95% CI (Diff.)

t(df)

p-value

Cohen’s d

Significance

F1-score

0.992 ± 0.003

0.988 ± 0.004 (SVM)

 + 0.004

[0.001, 0.007]

3.21(9)

0.0081

0.65

Significant

AUC

0.960 ± 0.006

0.900 ± 0.007 (ANN)

 + 0.060

[0.030, 0.089]

4.35(9)

0.0035

0.78

Significant

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