Table 18 Comparative performance analysis.
Model | Accuracy (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1-score (%) | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SVM only | 98.6 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 0.93 |
ANN only | 97.9 | 96.9 | 99.8 | 98.3 | 0.90 |
Hybrid without fusion | 98.7 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 0.94 |
Hybrid with fusion | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 0.96 |
