Table 5 Effects of increasing concentrations of ornidazole on key biochemical parameters in Allium Cepa root tissues.

From: Toxicological insights into the non-target effects of ornidazole using the Allium cepa bioassay system

Parameters

Group I

Group II

Group III

Group IV

MDA

(µM/g FW )

3.97 ± 0.44d

6.54 ± 0.51c

9.80 ± 0.46b

13.6 ± 0.75a

SOD

(U/mg FW)

69.3 ± 1.71d

82.4 ± 2.47c

95.6 ± 2.44b

121 ± 3.84a

CAT

(OD240 nm min/g FW)

0.62 ± 0.08d

1.05 ± 0.16c

2.03 ± 0.18b

3.19 ± 0.22a

Chlorophyll a (mg/g FW)

18.5 ± 0.84a

15.0 ± 1.21b

11.6 ± 0.94c

8.22 ± 0.66d

Chlorophyll b

(mg/g FW)

9.40 ± 0.57a

6.99 ± 0.49b

5.10 ± 0.46c

2.90 ± 0.53d

  1. Group I: Control, Group II: 0.0179 mg/L ornidazole, Group III: 0.0357 mg/L ornidazole, Group IV: 0.0714 mg/L ornidazole. Data are displayed as mean ± SD. In the same row, means denoted by distinct letters(a–d) are significant at p < 0.05.