Table 2 Combined analysis of yield related traits of clones and parental populations of Garlic during the two years and in the three environments, i.e., Hamedan (Ekbatan), Zanjan (Tarom), and Kerman (Bardsir).
Source of variation | df | Yield (kg/hectare) | Neck diameter (mm) | Pseudo stem height (mm) | Plant height (mm) | Plant biomass (g) | Bulb weight (g) | Bulb humidity percentage | Bulb dry matter (g) | Percentage of bulb dry matter to plant dry matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year (Y) | 1 | 13,538 ns | 13,538 ns | 8152 ns | 6125 ns | 221 ns | 254 ns | 98.50 ns | 12.4 ns | 743 ns |
Environment (E) | 2 | 2,028,425,352 * | 2,028,425,352 * | 416,966 * | 578,405 * | 318 ns | 9819 ns | 1151 ns | 1150 ns | 3022 ns |
Y×E | 2 | 28,612,724 ** | 28,612,724 ** | 4351 ** | 17,121 ** | 206 ** | 3822 ** | 241 ** | 152 ** | 310 ** |
Error a | 18 | 244,782 | 244,782 | 33.50 | 180 | 0.34 | 10.30 | 0.65 | 1.63 | 1.56 |
Genotype (G) | 8 | 13,411,646 ** | 13,411,646 ** | 1094 ns | 5765 ** | 3.88 ns | 429 ** | 29.70 ns | 72.9 * | 13 ns |
G×Y | 8 | 2,065,036 ns | 2,065,036 ns | 141 ns | 459 ns | 0.88 ns | 78.6 ns | 44.90 ns | 5.5 ns | 8.14 ns |
G×E | 16 | 1,607,762 ns | 1,607,762 ns | 617 ** | 1103 ns | 1.99 ns | 44.1 ns | 36.40 ns | 21.8 ns | 18.20 ** |
G×Y×E | 16 | 921,535 ** | 921,535 ** | 70.70 ** | 1123 ** | 0.94 ** | 34.9 ** | 25.60 ** | 10.8 ** | 5.30 ** |
Error b | 144 | 171,293 | 171,293 | 20.90 | 122 | 0.18 | 11.8 | 1.30 | 2.6 | 1.38 |
CV | 3.47 | 4.52 | 4.33 | 2.34 | 8.63 | 6.13 | 1.64 | 6.93 | 1.45 |
Source of variation | df | Bulb length (mm) | Bulb width (mm) | Bulb height (mm) | Sphericity coefficient | Number of tunic | Clove number | Cloves weight (g) | Dry matter yield (kg/hectare) | Total pyruvate content (µm/g) | Allicin yield (kg/hectare) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year (Y) | 1 | 1.46 ns | 590 ns | 10.40 ns | 9.66 ns | 82.8 ns | 0.05 ns | 179 ns | 111,963 ns | 902 ns | 1634 ns |
Environment (E) | 2 | 5053 * | 9039 ns | 1164 ns | 22.3 ns | 240 * | 116 ns | 9370 ns | 222,089,270 * | 1304 ns | 64,628 * |
Y×E | 2 | 236 ** | 2295 ** | 80.30 ** | 19.5 ** | 8.98 ** | 208 ** | 4028 ** | 4,069,380 ** | 688** | 849 ** |
Error a | 18 | 4.13 | 2.52 | 0.98 | 1.19 | 0.09 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 37,884 | 1.21 | 9.04 |
Genotype (G) | 8 | 96.60 * | 75.80 ns | 36.70 ** | 10.9 ns | 1.15 ns | 23.4 ns | 383 * | 2,256,044 ** | 46.6 ns | 504 * |
G×Y | 8 | 19.40 ns | 15.40 ns | 3.56 ns | 6.25 ns | 0.24 ns | 4.07 ns | 73.3 ns | 306,815 ns | 13.2 ns | 45.6 ns |
G×E | 16 | 24.10 * | 22.70 * | 8.22 ns | 9.99 ns | 1.63 * | 12.3 ** | 47 ns | 502,958 ns | 40/9 * | 149 ** |
G×Y×E | 16 | 9.63 ** | 7.78 ** | 11.20 ** | 7.98 ** | 0.66 ** | 3.11 ** | 29.8 ** | 352,065** | 13/3** | 35.1** |
Error b | 144 | 2.16 | 2.10 | 0.93 | 1.54 | 0.08 | 0.41 | 11.6 | 42,943 | 2.36 | 8.15 |
CV | 3.18 | 3.00 | 2.80 | 1.43 | 4.49 | 6.69 | 6.57 | 4.32 | 2.26 | 4.82 |
