Table 6 LLC, IPS and CIPS unit root results.

From: FinTech driven green energy transition foreign direct investment and ecological footprint in BRICST countries

 

LLC

IPS

CIPS

Level

First difference

Level

First difference

Level

First difference

EF

-0.29036

-7.39964***

0.31253

-7.79992***

0.639

-1.772**

FinTech

0.02044

-8.47865***

-0.59263

-9.31040***

-2.157**

-4.574***

FDI

-1.22995

-5.72541***

-1.93913**

-7.30154***

-1.334*

-1.885**

GTE

-2.38415***

-3.59676***

1.75592

-3.68637***

-0.632

-1.337**

IND

-3.61573***

-3.42523***

-2.01936**

-6.03024***

0.482

-0.828**

LGDP

-0.70914

-3.58588***

1.20662

-5.08831***

-0.601

-1.374**

  1. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, and *p < 0.1
Back to article page