Table 1 Regression performance comparison of three machine learning models (ANN, SVR, and RandForest) for predicting antenna size parameters (W, L) and performance metrics (gain, \(S_{11}\)).

From: Design of rectangular patch antennas through machine learning

Task

Metric

ANN

SVR

Random forest

Size

\(R^2\)

0.9803

0.9301

0.9306

MSE

0.0009

0.0011

0.0011

Performance

\(R^2\)

0.9219

0.9137

0.9320

MSE

0.0076

0.0029

0.0014