Fig. 11 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 11

From: Integrative effects of different mulching practices and Azospirillum brasilense on wheat growth, physiology, and soil health under drought stress

Fig. 11

Effects of different mulching practices and Azospirillum brasilense on malondialdehyde (MDA) contents (A), electrolyte leakage (B) and proline content (C) of wheat under drought. T0 (control: no mulch, no drought, no soil microbes), T1 (drought stress at the booting stage (DB)), T2 (DB + A. brasilense), T3 (DB + wheat straw mulch), T4 (DB + rice husk mulch), T5 (DB + plastic mulch), T6 (DB + A. brasilense + wheat straw mulch), T7 (DB + A. brasilense + rice husk mulch), and T8 (DB + A. brasilense + plastic mulch). Bars marked with different letters indicate significant differences between treatments at p < 0.05.

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