Table 2 Mesh independence verification of the liquid-cooled battery module simulation model.

From: Orthogonal experimental-based thermal management design and simulation optimization of a liquid-cooled battery module

Test case number

Mesh element count

Tmin (°C)

Tmax (°C)

1

848,264

23.1

45.4

2

1,095,593

23.1

45.3

3

1,208,508

23.0

45.2

4

1,551,330

23.0

45.0

5

1,690,947

23.0

45.0