Fig. 3

Multivariable odds ratio (or) for CMM based on CMI stratified by sex, age, race, BMI. Each stratification adjusted for all the factors (age, sex, race, PIR, BMI, smoking behavior, drinking behavior, physical activity, and lipid-lowering therapy) except the stratification factor itself. CMM cardiometabolic multimorbidity, CMI cardiometabolic index, PIR the poverty-to-income ratio, BMI body mass index.