Table 1 Fatigue data of samples under two-level load.

From: Fatigue damage assessment of bogie frame based on an improved nonlinear cumulative damage model

Experimental samples

Loading condition (MPa)

Experimental data

Predicted cycle ratio

n1/Nf1

n2/Nf2

Miner

Error (%)

M–H model

Error (%)

C45

331.46–284.4

0.0100

0.8474

0.9900

16.83%

0.8401

− 0.86%

331.46–284.4

0.2500

0.5008

0.7500

49.76%

0.4241

− 15.31%

331.46–284.4

0.5000

0.3366

0.5000

48.54%

0.2411

− 28.36%

331.46–284.4

0.7500

0.1290

0.2500

93.80%

0.1082

− 16.11%

284.4–331.46

0.2500

0.7580

0.7500

− 1.06%

0.9693

27.87%

284.4–331.46

0.5000

0.7780

0.5000

− 35.73%

0.8247

6.00%

284.4–331.46

0.7500

0.8680

0.2500

− 71.20%

0.5145

− 40.72%

16Mn

562.9–392.3

0.0005

0.9352

0.9995

6.88%

0.8998

− 3.79%

562.9–392.3

0.0504

0.7548

0.9496

25.81%

0.5952

− 21.15%

562.9–392.3

0.2520

0.7154

0.7480

4.56%

0.6493

− 9.24%

562.9–392.3

0.4284

0.6048

0.5716

− 5.49%

0.4751

− 21.45%

562.9–392.3

0.6174

0.2910

0.3826

31.48%

0.2588

− 11.06%

372.62–392.3

0.2400

0.7980

0.7600

− 4.76%

0.7817

− 2.05%

372.62–392.3

0.4330

0.7990

0.5670

− 29.04%

0.5904

− 26.11%